Hakea tephrosperma (Hooked Needlewood)
Common Names
Hooked Needlewood, Striped Hakea, Needlewood


Plant Details
Family
Proteaceae.
Genus
Hakea.
Name Origin
Tephrosperma, from Greek tephro, ash grey and sperma, seed, referring to ash-coloured seed (not always apparent).
Rainfall
300mm.
Growth Rate
Slow.
Growth Height
3-12m.
Presence in Australia
Not widespread, but more common in west of region. Noted in the areas Brookong; Boree and Narrandera-Morundah-Galore-Collingullie.
This specie has been identified in the following Australian states: Qld, NSW, ACT, Vic, SA.
Habitat
Usually on coarse-textured soils, as individual trees or in dense thickets of shrubby plants.
Habit
Small tree or shrub 3-12m high. Often with drooping branches. Sparse crown of cylindrical leaves 2-9cm long.
Similar Species
Distinguished from Needlewood (Hakea leucoptera) by curved points on its leaves, minutely hairy flower stems and dark-coloured seed wing.
Site Preference
Very hardy. Tolerates moderate frost.
Flowering
Cream, spring. Attractive spider-like flowers.
Seed Collection
Easily collected when seed available, generally winter-spring. Seeds retained on plants.
Propagation
Most Hakeas easily grown from fresh seeds which usually germinate in 3-6 weeks. Direct sow into pots (2 seeds per pot) or into field.
Regeneration
Mainly from root suckers, particularly when protected from grazing.
Timber
Deep-red with attractive “cartwheel” pattern. Turned to produce small ornaments.
Wildlife
Excellent cover for small native birds. Flowers are a food source for honeyeaters.
Ornamental
Attractive woody fruit, and beautiful flowers if mass-planted. Very hardy in cultivation.
Other
Nectar can be sucked from flowers or mixed with water for sweet drink.